Psilocybin and magic mushrooms: Effects and risks

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Effects of "Magic Mushroom" and "Shroom" UseIdentification of Psychedelic Mushrooms

For drug reform supporters, Oregon’s approval of Measure 109 is nothing short of revolutionary, a seismic policy shift they hope will inspire other states and municipalities — and persuade federal authorities to ease longstanding prohibitions. Unlike cannabis, which can be sold at dispensaries, Oregon will not allow the retail sale of psilocybin; consumption must take place at a licensed service center. PORTLAND, Ore. — The curriculum was set, the students were enrolled and Oregon officials had signed off on nearly every detail of training for the first class of “magic” mushroom facilitators seeking state certification. "When people are upset and we're not meeting their needs, they're going to try things out," said Atheir Abbas, an assistant professor of behavioral neuroscience at Oregon Health Science University.

Psychedelic mushrooms, he hoped, could change his life.It can provide feelings of euphoria and sensory distortion that are common to hallucinogenic drugs, such as LSD.Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine found that a single but strong dose of psilocybin mushrooms could have a pronounced effect on a person's personality for a surprisingly long time.Psilocybin Mushrooms can impair judgment and coordination, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries.

“Shrooms” or “magic mushrooms” can produce euphoric feelings and possibly relieve mental health conditions. However, there are some risks to be aware of, and only a few U.S. cities where use is legal. The effects of psilocybin and psilocin are highly subjective, depending on the type of mushroom, how it is prepared, the dose used in a session, and what is known as the “set” and the “setting.” The set involves the psychological state of the user. The setting refers to the environment of the session, which includes the physical surroundings as well as the skill of the person, if any, leading the group or session.

Psychotherapy is often recommended and may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational enhancement therapy (MET). CBT focuses on helping people change thought and behavior patterns that contribute to substance use, while MET works to improve people's motivation to change. Support groups and lifestyle changes can also be essential in long-term recovery. If the mushrooms were contaminated or mixed with other drugs, they may show signs of poisoning, including tachycardia (heart beating too fast), hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperthermia (body tissue becomes too hot), nausea, or vomiting. In 2018, researchers from Johns Hopkins University recommended reclassification of psilocybin from Schedule I to Schedule IV in order to allow for medical use. Psilocybin mushrooms look like dried ordinary mushrooms with long, slender stems that are whitish-gray and dark brown caps that are light brown or white in the center.

Effects of "Magic Mushroom" and "Shroom" Use

Brief molecular data for species in each genus is also provided. For any party involved in research or products of research on these fungi and their metabolites and the public, identifying these often similarly looking, inconspicuous mushrooms are a challenge. The current review of these psychedelic mushrooms would be of great value to researchers, civilian scientists, medical professionals, mushroom hunters as well as the public. Over 30 million people have used psychedelic substances at least once throughout their life (Krebs and Johansen, 2013). Psychedelic mushrooms, also referred to as hallucinogenic mushrooms (Nichols, 2016), are the most widely used natural hallucinogen in the world due to their wide geographical distribution and easy cultivation (Stafford, 2013).

Identification of Psychedelic Mushrooms

People who use these drugs must wait at least several days between doses to experience the full effect. It's also common for magic mushroom products to be contaminated. One older study of 886 samples alleged to be psilocybin mushrooms were analyzed by Pharm Chem Street Drug Laboratory. Only 252 (28%) were actually hallucinogenic, while 275 (31%) were regular store-bought mushrooms laced with LSD or phencyclidine (PCP) and 328 (37%) contained no drug at all. While psilocybe mushrooms are often sought out for a peaceful high, shrooms have been reported to induce anxiety, frightening hallucinations, paranoia, and confusion in some.

Shrooms can be eaten, mixed with food, or brewed like tea for drinking. They can also be mixed with cannabis or tobacco and smoked. Liquid psilocybin is also available, which is the naturally occurring psychedelic drug found in liberty caps. Magic mushrooms are often prepared by drying and are eaten by being mixed into food or drinks. Although, some people eat freshly picked psilocybe mushrooms. The concentration of active psilocybin mushroom compounds varies from species https://www.pop-bookmarks.win/legal-use-of-hallucinogenic-mushrooms-begins-in-oregon-the-new-york-times to species but also from mushroom to mushroom within a given species, subspecies or variety.[42] The species Psilocybe azurescens contains the most psilocybin (up to 1.78%).

Psilocybin as a treatment for depression

In experimental trials, psilocybin-assisted therapy can cost tens of thousands of dollars per patient. Reaching a point where it is universally accessible (e.g., covered by insurance companies) will be key. Health officials opted for the latter, which they are calling a “non-directed” approach. The prolonged regulatory vacuum provided an opening for entrepreneurs who jumped the gun. In early December, police raided Shroom House, a retailer in Portland that the authorities said was illegally selling psilocybin mushrooms and drawing long lines of customers. Measure 109, as it’s called, authorized the creation of psilocybin service centers where anyone over 21 can consume the mushrooms in a supervised setting.